Days That Shook the World
The Road to Revolution
| Season 3
| Episode 8
| BBC Knowledge
It is Christmas Day, 1989. In Bucharest, the capital of Romania, a firing squad takes aim. Nicolae Ceaucescu, hated dictator of the Romanian people, falls dead alongside his wife Elena. Within hours, pictures of the bullet-riddled bodies are flashed around the world, as the last of the Eastern European states declares its independence of Communist rule and foreshadows the death of the Soviet dream.
Ten years earlier, an event in Iran paved the way for a new ideology that would shape the world forever. On 16 January 1979, a Boeing 707 lifts off from Teheran International Airport. At the controls, Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran. He is leaving his ancestral homeland as the people take to the streets, burning his picture and tearing holes in banknotes bearing the imperial symbol. He will never return. Meanwhile, in a modest Paris suburb, his successor, Ayatollah Khomeini, awaits the call that will bring him out of exile to a tumultuous welcome.